Do mpcs, leadpipes etc. affect intonation?

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Bach5G
Posts: 2874
Joined: Apr 07, 2018

by Bach5G » (edited 2022-04-14 2:59 p.m.)

Do mouthpieces, leadpipes, and F attachments affect a horn’s intonation? I was struggling last night after putting in a straight gooseneck. I don’t remember it being as difficult and 5th and 6th partials were extremely sharp. Can various combinations of mouthpieces, feed pipes etc. make that much of a difference?
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Burgerbob
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by Burgerbob »

Yes.
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JohnL
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Joined: Mar 23, 2018

by JohnL »

Absolutely.

Changing between and f-attachment and a straight neckpipe is a pretty complicated from an acoustic standpoint.
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Samit2011
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Joined: Aug 05, 2019

by Samit2011 »

I use a straight gooseneck every now and then with my edwards and my tuning slide is just over an inch different in each setup.
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hornbuilder
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Joined: May 02, 2018

by hornbuilder »

[quote="Samit2011"]I use a straight gooseneck every now and then with my edwards and my tuning slide is just over an inch different in each setup.[/quote]

<EMOJI seq="1f632" tseq="1f632">😲</EMOJI>

That's crazy!!

Are they the same length? The distance between the end of the handslide receiver and the tuning slide ferrule?
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hornbuilder
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Joined: May 02, 2018

by hornbuilder »

[quote="JohnL"]Absolutely.

Changing between and f-attachment and a straight neckpipe is a pretty complicated from an acoustic standpoint.[/quote]

How so?

If the 2 assemblies are the same length, intonation shouldn't change.
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Kdanielsen
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by Kdanielsen »

[quote="hornbuilder"]<QUOTE author="JohnL" post_id="176345" time="1649962669" user_id="119">
Absolutely.

Changing between and f-attachment and a straight neckpipe is a pretty complicated from an acoustic standpoint.[/quote]

How so?

If the 2 assemblies are the same length, intonation shouldn't change.
</QUOTE>

I don't know the answer, but I've always been curious about this. I've definitely noticed that pulling my F slide way out changes the way the open horn plays. Pulling it out entirely does too. I'm not sure it changes the intonation, but it does something to the feel/slot.
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hornbuilder
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Joined: May 02, 2018

by hornbuilder »

I could see pulling the F slide changing the balance of the horn, which may change mouthpiece pressure/alignment/angle, which may change the resulting sound/"feel" of the horn.

Taking it out completely does similar, but also lightens the horn...
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Burgerbob
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by Burgerbob »

wouldn't a rotor section necessarily be a bit longer than a straight gooseneck, with the deviation into the valve ports?
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Doug_Elliott
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Joined: Mar 22, 2018

by Doug_Elliott »

It also wouldn't have the same taper shape as a neckpipe.
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Samit2011
Posts: 53
Joined: Aug 05, 2019

by Samit2011 »

[quote="hornbuilder"]<QUOTE author="Samit2011" post_id="176350" time="1649967651" user_id="7302">
I use a straight gooseneck every now and then with my edwards and my tuning slide is just over an inch different in each setup.[/quote]

<EMOJI seq="1f632" tseq="1f632">😲</EMOJI>

That's crazy!!

Are they the same length? The distance between the end of the handslide receiver and the tuning slide ferrule?
</QUOTE>

Yep it's the same. I'm really not sure what's causing it, but at the same time I don't use it enough for it to bug me
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tbonesullivan
Posts: 1959
Joined: Jul 02, 2019

by tbonesullivan »

[quote="Burgerbob"]wouldn't a rotor section necessarily be a bit longer than a straight gooseneck, with the deviation into the valve ports?[/quote] That was my thought, even if you have axial flow valves, there is a bit more length.
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hornbuilder
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Joined: May 02, 2018

by hornbuilder »

Even an axial valve, with the slight deflection of the main port, is less than 1/4" longer. Meaning the potential tuning slide pull would be @1/8".

It depends on the valve type and gooseneck design as to how much difference there is in the taper.
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Langheck
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Joined: Dec 02, 2020

by Langheck »

What about Shires large tenor tuning slides, the standard taper puts high D in 1st position, while the X taper makes the tuning more in line with Bach instruments. It seems unlikely to me that only the length of the tuning slide is what makes the difference there, or that the tuning slides are more than a negligible amount difference in length.
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hornbuilder
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Joined: May 02, 2018

by hornbuilder »

In that instance it is not length that makes the difference. It is the diameter of the crook at a specific nodal point.
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GabrielRice
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by GabrielRice »

[quote="Kdanielsen"]I don't know the answer, but I've always been curious about this. I've definitely noticed that pulling my F slide way out changes the way the open horn plays. Pulling it out entirely does too. I'm not sure it changes the intonation, but it does something to the feel/slot.[/quote]

I find this too. There's even a subtle difference if I pull the F slide about 2 inches, as I do when I need to play good low Cs on my single valve section. I've wondered if moving or adding a brace to the valve section would even it out.
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Kdanielsen
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Joined: Jul 28, 2019

by Kdanielsen »

[quote="GabrielRice"]<QUOTE author="Kdanielsen" post_id="176358" time="1649972648" user_id="7231">
I don't know the answer, but I've always been curious about this. I've definitely noticed that pulling my F slide way out changes the way the open horn plays. Pulling it out entirely does too. I'm not sure it changes the intonation, but it does something to the feel/slot.[/quote]

I find this too. There's even a subtle difference if I pull the F slide about 2 inches, as I do when I need to play good low Cs on my single valve section. I've wondered if moving or adding a brace to the valve section would even it out.
</QUOTE>

I’ve always thought a Gb valve (instead of F) would be worth exploring, but worried that it would have problems for this reason. Gb makes a lot of sense to me.
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BGuttman
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by BGuttman »

[quote="Kdanielsen"][...

I’ve always thought a Gb valve (instead of F) would be worth exploring, but worried that it would have problems for this reason. Gb makes a lot of sense to me.[/quote]

Actually, there was a group proposing the attachment be in G (there is actually a Holton trombone with this setup). There are some advantages to the G attachment -- even more than the Gb attachment.
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BoNeLife
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Joined: Jan 31, 2023

by BoNeLife »

I find that pitch rises as mouthpiece cup volume decreases.
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GabrielRice
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Joined: Mar 23, 2018

by GabrielRice »

[quote="Kdanielsen"]I don't know the answer, but I've always been curious about this. I've definitely noticed that pulling my F slide way out changes the way the open horn plays. Pulling it out entirely does too. I'm not sure it changes the intonation, but it does something to the feel/slot.[/quote]

I noticed the same thing with my single valve section when pulling for an in-tune low C. It also had a tendency to slip back in when I did that because the slide was generally a little loose. Lou at Virtuosity fixed the slipping problem and now the difference in response up around 5th partial and above is lessened significantly.